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Environmental Performance Evaluation (EPE) refers to the internal process and management tool that provides relevant and verifiable information to management in an ongoing manner to determine whether the environmental performance of the enterprise conforms to the specifications specified by the assigned management authority. It mainly includes: helping to understand the environmental performance of enterprises, providing meaningful environmental statements; Identification of significant environmental impact factors; Track costs and revenues associated with environmental activities and programs to remind businesses of the importance of environmental management; Provide incentive mechanism for different groups and individuals within the arrangement.
In 2000, environmental performance review as a term was formally proposed for the first time, mainly because the Standardized Arrangement (ISO) issued ISO 14031 specification system to guide the arrangement on how to conduct environmental performance review.
According to the definition of ISO 14031, environmental performance review is a management tool. This management tool refers to the evaluation of whether an individual, group or arrangement can achieve the results of the environmental policy, whether the evaluation conforms to the norms formulated by the management authority, and it provides relevant verifiable information to the management authority in a sustainable way. It is an internal process. Environmental performance comment is a systematic procedure that arranges environmental performance measurement and comment through policy selection, data collection and analysis, information comment, presentation and exchange, and conducts periodic assessment and improvement for the process itself. The process of environmental performance review is the process of converting the arranged environmental performance into simple and understandable information. In order to achieve this process, it is necessary to establish appropriate comment policy, which is a necessary procedure to arrange the demonstration of environmental management efforts. The primary difficulty in implementing environmental performance review lies in identifying environmental problems and building a policy system. Identifying environmental problems refers to identifying defects and deficiencies in environmental management according to the established policy system. Such qualitative policy is to analyze the current situation of the environment and the environmental policy through comparative analysis of statistical survey data. Therefore, it is particularly critical to build a comment policy system. Building an appropriate policy system in the whole process of environmental performance comment is the basis of environmental performance comment. The higher the quality of the comment policy system, the higher the effectiveness and correctness of the enterprise environmental performance comment results, and vice versa.
Content modification speech
The evaluation of environmental performance of enterprises should combine the evaluation of environmental benefits with the evaluation of economic benefits.
A review of environmental benefits
(1) Recovery and utilization rate of produced waste.
(2) Discharge of waste water, waste gas and waste slag.
(3) Utilization power of resources.
(4) Enterprises' control of environmental costs.
(5) The improvement and progress of the human environment.
Comments on economic performance
(1) The addition of corporate profits brought by waste recycling.
(2) Production cost saved by recycling of waste (such as management fee, pollutant discharge fee, etc.).
(3) fines and compensation reduced due to environmental governance.
(4) Economic gains from green products and market share.
(5) Calculation and comment of return on investment of environmental protection.
Policy modification speech
Policy classification
(1) Financial policy and non-financial policy. According to the cost information of environmental management accounts, the environmental cost of enterprises can be calculated by financial policy (bank policy) and non-financial policy (physical policy), so the evaluation of environmental performance should also choose financial policy and non-financial policy. Financial policy refers to the policy carried out in units of money and silver, and financial policy refers to the policy of measurement in units other than money and silver. Financial policy has been the primary performance policy for a long time because it can directly reflect the implementation of enterprise operation policy. However, not all the power resources consumed by the production and operation of enterprises can be quantified and measured by financial policies. Therefore, in recent years, the application of non-financial policy is gradually added, the financial policy of the enterprise is mainly used to measure the cost or income of the money silver, such as the cost of sewage treatment, the violation of environmental protection laws and regulations and penalties, and the non-financial policy is mainly used to measure the cost or income of the money silver, such as the sewage discharge of the enterprise, the emission concentration of the exhaust gas, Choose the number of cleaning skills, etc.
(2) Internal policy and external policy. Internal policy refers to the evaluation of the costs or benefits arising from the production and operation behavior of an enterprise in the process of production and operation, such as the consumption of resources and power, and the cost of pollution control. On the other hand, the external policy mainly reviews the number of data statements provided to external information users or the degree of satisfaction obtained, such as the degree of satisfaction (whether to borrow or not) obtained from the statements of the production and operation conditions of enterprises provided to banks and other financial institutions (creditors). Enterprises should coordinate internal policy and external policy, not only consider the decline of internal production cost and the addition of operating income, but also consider the external stakeholders of the production and operation of the enterprise to meet the degree of the enterprise's external environment, so as to be conducive to the manager to make the correct decision plan, conducive to the sustainable development of the enterprise.
(3) Process policy and outcome policy. Process policy usually refers to the policy of evaluating the cost or income in the process of production and operation of an enterprise. The intention is to enable the production and operation operators to quickly correct the deviation even if they are aware of the existing problems in production and operation, so as to prevent the continuous occurrence of errors and affect the subsequent production activities. The process guideline is usually to choose the physical measurement method, such as the clean treatment of the production waste water that will be discharged with excessive sewage content, so as to prevent the result of violating laws, regulations and fines due to environmental pollution after discharge. The results policy reflects the results of the production and operation activities of the enterprise, which can be measured in money or in kind. Because the results-based policy is an afterthought policy, the effect of the results-based policy is to enable the operator to identify the adverse effects of the production and operation behavior of the enterprise, so that the enterprise can correct the results easily caused by it. For example, the enterprise because of the emission of excessive concentration of production waste gas into the atmosphere, in violation of the corresponding environmental laws and regulations, resulting in the result of being fined, this result makes the enterprise producers clear their illegal behavior, alert to its future do not make similar bad behavior.
Policy selection
There are various types of environmental performance policies, and the contents and methods of measurement are also different. Therefore, the following aspects should be considered when selecting and commenting on environmental performance policies.
(1) Requirements of relevant laws and regulations. The intention of choosing environmental performance policy for comment is to measure the environmental protection and resource use status of enterprises, while the production and operation status of enterprises is usually subject to the requirements and restrictions of external laws and regulations. Therefore, the performance policies selected by the enterprise should conform to the requirements of relevant laws and regulations, take compliance with laws and regulations as the first principle, and select appropriate policies for comments based on the fine situation and the number of violations as the first content.
(2) Environmental policy set by the enterprise. If an enterprise wants to achieve sustainable development, it should incorporate environmental factors into its production and operation decision plan for inductive consideration, that is, it should establish environmental policy. Environmental policy is primarily to control the extent of environmental damage and improve the use of resources. Therefore, appropriate policies should be selected for comment according to the consumption of resource power, pollutant emission, contribution to environmental protection, etc.
(3) The occupation of the enterprise and the characteristics of the business it operates. Different professions have different guidelines for environmental review and different guidelines for measurement of environmental review. Only by clarifying the characteristics of the occupation and operation affairs of the enterprise can the appropriate environmental comment policy be selected accordingly. The content commented on in this policy should be combined with the occupation of the enterprise or reflect the characteristics of the enterprise's own production and operation.
(4) Characteristics of enterprise arrangement structure. According to different responsibilities, different parts, superior and subordinate factors, the environmental comment policy selected by enterprises should also be different. For example, the performance comment policy designated by the management authority and the performance comment policy formulated by the operating unit should be distinguished by different norms. In addition, the strategic environmental performance policy should be broken down along the hierarchy of the arrangement structure and implemented to people. Comments on performance policies should also be summarized from the bottom up. Comments on different functional parts should complement each other and summarize and reflect the production and operation policies and environment of the enterprise.
(5) Timeliness and comparability of environmental information obtained by enterprises. Enterprises should select different performance comment policies according to the different environmental cost information collected. Timeliness means that the selection of these policies should be measured by the speed of the information collected. For example, if the information can be collected in time and needs to be responded quickly in the process of production and operation activities, the process policies can be selected for comment. Comparability refers to the selected policy should be concise, easy to understand, only the selected policy can be summarized to reflect the production and operation of the enterprise, should not be too messy and not too simple, and the selected policy should be comparable to each other, the calculation basis is necessary to be consistent.
At the top of the list, it can draw up environmental protection standards for all levels of government and professional authorities, but also can provide necessary basis for relevant resolution planners to carry out resolution plans;
Secondly, it can help enterprises to discover the risks and important problems in environmental management.
Third, the ability to quantify important policies;
Fourth, the accounting of enterprise environmental activities and plans related to the cost and income basis;
Fifth, provide information for comparing environmental performance between enterprises, provide incentives for enterprises to improve environmental performance, and provide guidelines for investment review;
Finally, it will help environmental information users understand the environmental performance of enterprises and provide them with meaningful environmental statements.

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